These big pro–immigration demonstrations across the country may backfire. More on that in a bit…
I strongly favor a pro-immigration policy that has beefed-up border and law enforcement, but one that also includes some kind of guest-worker program for undocumented immigrants and a path to citizenship. Illegals should pay a fine, and should go to the "back of the line" of green card applicants, but they should not be felons and should not be forced to return home.
Linda Chavez has a great column in the Washington Times illustrating what great entrepreneurs and small-business owners Hispanics are.
“Immigrants often make up in their willingness to work hard and sacrifice what they lack in formal skills,” Chavez writes.
“The Census Bureau confirms a great many immigrants are imbued with an entrepreneurial spirit that puts to shame those of us born here.” The numbers do not lie. They are strong job creators. According to 2002 Census Bureau data, Hispanics are opening businesses at rate three times faster than the national average. In addition, there were almost 1.6 million Hispanic-owned businesses generating $222 billion in revenue in 2002.
“They want to build something for the future,” Chavez continues,
“something they can pass on to their children. Whether it's a Guatemalan starting a landscaping business, a Mexican setting up a home repair firm or a Cuban opening an insurance company, the United States offers them opportunities they would never have enjoyed in their native countries.”Roughly two-thirds of undocumented immigrants pay the FICA payroll tax according to Princeton professor Douglas S. Massey (employers have a responsibility to move this toward 100 percent). Massey’s work has found that 62 percent of illegal workers have taxes withheld from their paychecks, and 66 percent pay social security. And in 2004, illegal workers contributed $7 billion to social security and $1.5 billion to Medicare.
Yet, according to Forbes magazine, only 10 percent of illegal Mexicans have sent a child to an American public school, and just five percent have received food stamps or unemployment. One obvious reason for this is that undocumented workers are fearful of getting busted, and therefore seldom use social services.
Ruth’s Chris Steak House CEO Craig Miller—who also serves as chairman of the National Restaurant Association—notes that the number of food service industry jobs is growing one and a half times as fast as the U.S. labor force. Yet only 10,000 green cards are currently available for service industry positions annually and they clearly need help from immigrants.
“...it makes one wonder about the illegal alien fuss. Are great numbers of our unemployed really victims of the illegal alien invasion or are those illegal tourists actually doing work our own people won't do? One thing is certain in this hungry world; no regulation or law should be allowed if it results in crops rotting in the fields for lack of harvesters.”-
-Ronald Reagan in a radio address entitled "Apples," dated November 29, 1977.Highly educated American workers are not going to take these types of lower-skilled positions. And we shouldn’t ask them to. But immigrants will, and we should give them the opportunity to do it. That said, when President Bush meets with President Vicente Fox of Mexico later on this week, he should tell Fox to deregulate, privatize state-owned industries, and reduce tax burdens on Mexico’s small businesses. Part of the immigration problem is simply Mexico’s inadequate growth and lack of economic opportunity. The country is growing at about 3 percent a year, but it ought to be growing at six to ten percent. Our southern neighbor ought to be the “Mexican Tiger,” but continues to be the “Mexican Chihuahua.”
This stuff coming from Colorado Congressman Tom Tancredo about immigrants being “a scourge that threatens the very future of our nation” is just racist nonsense. If the GOP goes down this road, they will lose any support from Hispanic Americans and undo all the political good that George Bush generated by getting 44 percent of the Hispanic vote in 2004. In a similar vein, the usually reliable Robert Samuelson calls immigration an importer of poverty. But he is dead wrong, and should go back to the drawing board and do a lot more homework.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Hispanic unemployment is 5.5 percent, compared to 4.8 percent overall. The BLS reports that white unemployment is 4.1 percent, while African American unemployment is 9.3 percent. This excellent Hispanic performance strongly suggests that they are importing wealth, not poverty.
On the science, technology and engineering front, The Wall Street Journal has an excellent editorial today discussing how the U.S. labor market has “long been a magnet for highly skilled and educated foreigners” and how we drive away these skilled immigrants at our own peril (
“The Other Immigrants”). Senator Arlen Specter’s proposal, which raises the cap on these H-1B guest worker visas from 65,000 to 115,000, reflects a step in the right direction.
"In the first place we should insist that if the immigrant who comes here in good faith becomes an American and assimilates himself to us, he shall be treated on an exact equality with everyone else, for it is an outrage to discriminate against any such man because of creed, or birthplace, or origin. But this is predicated upon the man's becoming in very fact an American, and nothing but an American... We have room for but one language here, and that is the English language...and we have room for but one sole loyalty and that is a loyalty to the American people." --Teddy Roosevelt, 1907I believe the United States must always be a land of economic opportunity. And Teddy Roosevelt had it right a hundred years ago, when he argued for assimilation, which includes English speaking schools and a thorough civics lesson in American constitutional history.
The trouble with these large-scale demonstrations taking place right now is their union sponsorship and welfarist tilt. The case for immigration should be predicated upon economic opportunity and entrepreneurship for all those who come to America to work, and prosper, in ways that their home countries do not allow. This is the great American tradition. As Reagan famously remarked, America is the shining “City on the Hill.”